What do phosphoric acid and iron make?

Her er den afbalancerede kemiske ligning:

2 Fe(s) + 2 H₃PO₄(aq) → 2 FePO₄(s) + 3 H₂(g)

Forklaring:

* jern (Fe) is a metal that readily reacts with acids.

* Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) er en svag syre.

* The reaction produces iron(III) phosphate (FePO₄) , an insoluble solid that precipitates out of the solution.

* Hydrogen gas (H₂) is also produced as a byproduct.

This reaction is often used in the production of iron phosphate, which has various applications, including:

* Pigment production: Iron phosphate is used as a pigment in paints and coatings.

* Corrosion inhibitor: It can help prevent the rusting of iron and steel.

* Feed additive: It is used as a phosphorus supplement in animal feed.

* Ceramic glaze: Iron phosphate is used in ceramic glazes to create unique colors.

Bemærk: This reaction requires heating to proceed at a reasonable rate.